Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



November 6, 2018

Saint Agapios the Presbyter (+ 1815)

St. Agapios the Presbyter (Feast Day - November 6)

Known in the world as Asimakis Leonardos, but more popularly known as Agapios the Presbyter, he was a prominent scholar and ecclesiastical writer. He was born in Dimitsana in 1740 and reposed in Argos in 1815.

The young Asimakis was first educated in his homeland, probably at the School of Philosophou, which was near Dimitsana, and later went to Tripoli, where he had as a teacher Parthenios. In 1759, at the age of 19, he departed for Constantinople, and would stop at Mount Athos on the way, where Eugenios Voulgaris was teaching. However, he ended up in Smyrna, where he studied at the Evangelical School from 1759 to 1764. He was also tonsured a monk and took the name Agapios.

The School and Library of Dimitsana was founded in 1764 by Agapios Leonardos and Gerasimos Gounos, both monks. Having been educated in Smyrna, they based their curriculum on this school. It was officially recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate on May 2, 1769. It first functioned until 1770, having gathered 300 students, when a great persecution broke out in the Peloponnese due to the Orlov revolt. Among the cities destroyed at that time was Dimitsana. Therefore the school closed and Agapios went to Zakynthos, while Gerasimos went to Smyrna.

From Zakynthos, Agapios went to Parga, where he taught. In 1780, when peace came to the Peloponnese, he returned to Dimitsana and reopened his school, resuming his teaching duties. The next year he was invited to Smyrna to take up the direction of the Evangelical School. However he did not remain in this position for longer than two years.

Between 1783 and 1786 he visited the Holy Land and Sinai, and since then he was called Hatzi-Agapios. Since then missionary work became the chief purpose of his life. In Constantinople he was ordained a priest and became a preacher of the Great Church. Thus he went to Thessaly, Macedonia, Thrace, Mount Athos, Asia Minor, Palestine, Arabia, Egypt, Epirus, the Peloponnese and the islands. While preaching in these places, he built schools and he raised money for his school in Dimitsana, which was restored in 1795 and governed by Agapios the Younger.

He also worked with Saint Nikodemos the Hagiorite to compile and publish The Pedalion (or The Rudder), a famous Greek Orthodox collection of canon law. It was printed in Leipzig in 1800 by permission of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. He was also the author of various prayers.

In 1812 he returned to the Peloponnese, where he reposed in peace on February 14th in the year 1815 in Argos, where he had also established a school. Saint Agapios was responsible for the education of many future leaders of the Church and the Greek Nation, including Patriarch Gregory V.


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