Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 12, 2016

Holy Martyr Synetus of Rome

St. Synetus of Rome (Feast Day - December 12)

Verses

The mindless beheaded Synetus with a sword,
Which the pious honor with rational faith.

Saint Synetus, whose name in Greek means “man of reason,” lived during the reign of Emperor Aurelian (270-275), and became a Reader in the Roman Church at the proposal of Pope Sixtus (257-258), who was a hieromartyr and is commemorated by the Church on August 10th.

One day Synetus saw Aurelian offering sacrifices to idols, he confronted him with arguments, and ridiculing him he promised that he too would sacrifice. When the emperor invited him to fulfill his promise, Synetus admitted that he spoke such words as a joke. Aurelian was not amused, so he ordered for Synetus to be flogged with an ox hide, and he was thus beaten to such an extent that the entire ground became red with his blood. After this he was thrown into prison.

On the following day, Synetus was taken from prison and laid out over a fiery gridiron. It was then that he heard a divine voice from above, which strengthened him and motivated him towards martyrdom. With this voice came a fierce storm, which extinguished the flame and kept the Saint unharmed.

After these events, a deep pit was dug by imperial command, to the depth of ten cubits, which is about fifteen feet. The pit was lined with sharp and cutting wooden stakes. The Saint was then thrown into the pit, and on the way down nearly all his bodily members were cut to pieces. However, when he landed on the ground, he was preserved whole by divine providence.

With this having failed, the pagans took Synetus and locked him inside the Pantheon, which is a temple in Rome that contained idols of all the gods. While confined in this demon-infested temple for twelve days, the Martyr destroyed the idol of Zeus and an angel of the Lord miraculously opened the door of the temple for him to leave. Thereupon, Synetus went and distributed the shattered gold pieces to widows, orphans and the poor.

Not wanting to lose his opportunity to complete his contest and finish his life as a martyr, Synetus then presented himself once again before Aurelian. Enraged by all that had taken place, the emperor ordered that Synetus be executed by decapitation. In this way the holy Martyr received the crown of martyrdom.

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