Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 1, 2015

What Orthodox Christianity Is and Isn't


By Monk Moses the Athonite

I will not repeat passages from books, but speak from my heart. Orthodoxy is the only truth. It is an invitation to a moving and amazing adventure. It requires daring and there is risk. It does not rest on its past laurels. I agree with what Dostoevsky says: "I believe there is nothing more beautiful, more profound, more enticing, more reasonable, more courageous, more perfect than Christ."

Orthodoxy wants us strictly pure and innocent. It has great expectations from us. Without God we would certainly be worse scoundrels. It is true that we are not saints. The worst thing is to make ourselves out to be saints. God does not like this at all. Orthodoxy wants us unhypocritical, unalloyed, genuinely humble and lenient with others. As well as unsuspicious, non-envious, resigned.

The Christ of Orthodoxy is approachable, friendly, kind, forgiving and sympathetic. He never spoke harshly to sinners nor ever disdained them. He understands our weaknesses. He does not get infuriated, does not berate, does not punish, does not avenge. He forgives, loves and sacrifices for us.

A Hebrew-Romanian, Nicolae Steinhardt, who became Orthodox in prison, writes in his Diary of Happiness: God "in no way is an abstract sense, a cold creator, an uncontainable and immutable Brahman, the divinization of knowledge that unfolds over the centuries." Orthodoxy is not a nice religion among others. It is a way, an attitude, a style and ethos of life. It is sacrificial love without return. It is the love for enemies and the forgiveness for all. Orthodoxy is a scandal and folly to those who are very logical.

Orthodox teaching is not vague, confusing, difficult or impossible. It is not for the gullible and fanatical religionists. It is for those with challenging spirits, for the optimistic and the militant. It gives genuine freedom and blessedness. It shows the peace, the tranquility and the sweetness of the saints. Orthodoxy is not a painkiller and narcotic. It is continuous jeopardy, alertness, standing, wakefulness, exhilaration.

Orthodoxy is not Greek, but universal. It is not hidden in Mount Athos or Jerusalem, but in the hearts of those who are truly humble.

Those who believe that Orthodoxy is for the naive and gullible are lingering in deplorable error. If someone thinks that the Orthodox Church fosters slackers and whiners, they are mistaken. The Orthodox fight for integrity, transparency and authenticity. They are not snobbish and cold. The futility of the world does not depress us, but gives us vital understanding. Our God is not a magician, a fakir, a palm reader or a strange illusionist. He does not like ambiguous things, the melancholic, the hasty, the impatient, the lukewarm. He mainly loves the true, the pure and the humble.

In Orthodoxy we always hope, we secretly rejoice, we cannot be but optimistic. We live to love. Whoever thinks Orthodoxy wants enemies, only battles, dominates and condemns, seriously lacks understanding. To be resurrected we must first be crucified. Crucifixion requires preparation. Crucifixion requires its time. Orthodoxy is crucified, humbled and resurrected.

Orthodoxy means orthopraxis. Correct and true knowledge and a pure life. Orthodoxy is misunderstood. Perhaps it is our fault for presenting it incorrectly. Orthodoxy is more about being experienced than being taught. Orthodoxy is the embrace of a loving mother, who knows how to give exquisite rest to her children.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.

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