Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 28, 2015

Synaxarion of the 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia


On the twenty-eighth of this month [December], we commemorate the Holy Twenty Thousand Martyrs, who were burned to death in Nicomedia.

Verses

As offerings to you Savior they rise up,
The twenty thousand in the temple who reposed within.
On the twenty-eighth twenty thousand men were killed by burning.


When Emperor Maximian (284-305) returned as victor from the war against the Ethiopians in the year 304, he wanted to make a sacrifice before the idols for this victory. Letters were therefore sent everywhere urging all to come to Nicomedia, to venerate his gods. Then Saint Anthimos, Bishop of Nicomedia, gathered all the Christians within the church. It happened to be the feast of the Nativity of Christ. So they celebrated together, and he taught them the true faith. When Maximian heard of this, he ordered dry sticks and wood to be placed around the church to be lit, so that the Christians could be set aflame within the church. When the Holy Bishop Anthimos was informed of this, he made haste one hour before to have all the catechumens baptized. And after celebrating the Divine Liturgy, he communed everyone of the divine and immaculate Mysteries. Hence the dry sticks were lit, and all the Christians within the church were burnt alive. They were twenty thousand in number. However, Saint Anthimos was not burnt, but remained unharmed by divine grace. This was done in order to benefit others through his teaching, and to baptize them, offering them as saved to Christ. This was also done in order that he may suffer more, and in this way to pass over to Christ, with greater boldness and glory, and thus gain the Kingdom. On the third of September this renowned man received the crown of martyrdom, and it is on this day that his feast is kept.*

* "At this time Anthimos, who then presided over the church in Nicomedia, was beheaded for his testimony to Christ. A great multitude of martyrs were added to him, a conflagration having broken out in those very days in the palace at Nicomedia, I know not how, which through a false suspicion was laid to our people. Entire families of the pious in that place were put to death in masses at the royal command, some by the sword, and others by fire. It is reported that with a certain divine and indescribable eagerness men and women rushed into the fire. And the executioners bound a large number of others and put them on boats and threw them into the depths of the sea. And those who had been esteemed their masters considered it necessary to dig up the bodies of the imperial servants, who had been committed to the earth with suitable burial and cast them into the sea, lest any, as they thought, regarding them as gods, might worship them lying in their sepulchers. Such things occurred in Nicomedia at the beginning of the persecution." (Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, Bk. 8, Ch. 6.)

Read also:

Holy Hieromartyr Anthimos, Bishop of Nicomedia


Synaxarion of the Holy Martyr Domna

Martyrdom of St. Anthimos and those with him

Apolytikion in the Second Tone
Champions of the Lord, blessed is the earth that was soaked with your blood and holy the tabernacles which received your spirits; for in the stadium your crushed the enemy and proclaimed Christ with boldness. Implore Him, as He is good, we beg, that our souls may be saved.

Apolytikion in the Third Tone
As a divine array, a holy city, a chosen people of the Lord, refreshed by His love you endured contest by fire, O Twenty Thousand Martyrs. We beseech you, entreat the Compassionate God to grant us His great mercy.

Kontakion in the First Tone
An host that numbers twice ten thousand Martyrs dawns like beacon fire that never sets, enlightening through faith the hearts and minds of the devout; for aflame with divine love of the Master, the noble Martyrs fervently accepted a perfect end through fire.

Kontakion in the Second Tone
Strong in the Faith, the Twenty Thousand holy Martyrs accepted suffering by fire. They cried to Him Who was born of the Virgin: Accept our offerings like the gifts of the Magi - gold and myrrh and frankincense.

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