Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



June 18, 2021

Saint Leontios, Bishop of Neapolis (+ 668)

St. Leontios of Neapolis (Feast Day - June 18)

Saint Leontios was born around 590 in the Cypriot city of Neapolis, which today is called Limassol. At some point he became the Bishop of Neapolis.

We do not know much about his life, and what we do know is of little certainty, but he is primarily known for what he wrote.

He wrote the Life of John the Merciful, which was commissioned by Archbishop Arkadios of Constantia. Some believe that Leontios knew Saint John the Merciful (+ 619) personally and had met him in his younger years in Alexandria. Whether this is true or not, we know that he gathered the details of his life when he went on a pilgrimage to Alexandria to venerate the relics of Saints Cyrus and John.

While visiting Emesa, Syria he learned the details about the life of Saint Symeon the Fool for Christ through Deacon John, and therefore wrote the Life of Symeon the Fool.

Besides the above two writings for which he is most known for, he also wrote others we no longer have or only have excerpts from, among which is a Life of Saint Spyridon the Wonderworker, one titled Discourse on Symeon Who Received the Lord in his Embrace, and another titled Discourse on Holy Mid-Pentecost. He also wrote an apologia against the Jews and another apologia in defense of icons. His apologia in defense of the icons was read by the Bishop of Constantia, Constantine II, at the Seventh Ecumenical Synod of Nicaea that focused on Iconoclasm. His works are considered among the few works giving any insight into the vernacular Greek of Early and Middle Byzantium.

Besides this, he probably participated in the work of the Lateran Council in 649 under Pope Martin.

The date of his repose was probably either 650 or 668.

His sainthood is probably based on the testimony of Saint John of Damascus and Bishop Constantine II of Constantia. John of Damascus says that "he adorned the island of Cyprus with his discourses." Constantine II, after reading from his discourse on icons at the fourth session of the Seventh Ecumenical Synod, said the following about him: "The father we just heard from comes from a city in Cyprus where he served in a sacred manner. He wrote many encomiums and panegyric discourses, such as one on the Transfiguration of our Savior. He also composed the life of Saint John the Merciful, Archbishop of Alexandria, as well as that of Venerable Symeon the Fool, in addition to others. All of his discourses are recognized as orthodox." Furthermore, Saint John of Damascus, Saint Nikephoros of Constantinople and Saint Euthymios Zygabenos all reference him in their works as one with patristic authority.

The Cypriot Menaion included his name among those to be commemorated on June 18th, which is the feast of Saint Leontios the Martyr.
 
 

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