Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



August 1, 2011

The Miraculous Panagia of Jerusalem Icon


It is said that Elder Paisios the Athonite, who had seen in vision the Theotokos, once said of her appearance:

"The Panagia looks a lot like the icon of the Panagia of Jerusalem. She is exactly the same. I have seen her many times and I don't know of any other icon resembling her so much."

This should not be surprising, since the Panagia of Jerusalem icon has the reputation of being an icon "made-without-hands".

Here is the story of the icon:

According to tradition, the miraculous Icon of Panagia of Jerusalem was painted miraculously in the 19th century in 1870 and has the following story.

There was once an iconographer nun by the name of Tatiani of the Holy Russian Monastery of the Myrrh-Bearer Saint Mary Magdelene, which lies opposite the foot of the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem. Tatiani saw, while sleeping, the following vision: She saw an unknown nun come and visit her in her cell, and say:

“Sister Tatiani, I came for you to draw me.”

Tatiani answered: “Bless, sister, but I am an iconographer, not an artist.”

Her visitor then said to her: “In that case, paint an icon of me.”

Tatiani, taken aback by the boldness of this unknown person/foreigner replied: “I don’t have a board [wood to paint the icon on] to paint you on.”

Her visitor then gave her a board for iconography and said to her: “Paint!”

But as Tatiani painted the nun, she saw her habit [vestments] become gold, her face shine brightly and she heard her say: “O blessed Tatiani, after the Apostle and Evangelist Luke, you will paint an icon of me again.”

Tatiani was surprised that she was painting an icon of the Panagia! She was fearful and woke.

She immediately hurried to her Abbess and narrated to her the vision. The Abbess was distrusting and told her to go and sleep and tomorrow to paint an icon of Panagia.

As she returned, she could see light coming from her cell and she could smell a beautiful fragrance! She then notified her Abbess and together they entered the bright and fragrant cell, where they saw the most astonishing miracle. The Icon from the vision was before them in reality, a holy Icon of the Panagia, made without hands!

After these events, the Panagia presented Herself again to the nun and said to her:

“Take me down to my house in Gethsemane,” which was carried out.

Since then, the Holy Icon Made-without-hands of Panagia of Jerusalem can be found at the Holy Pilgrimage site of the Tomb of the Mother of God of Gethsemane, where it continues to work miracles. Since, according to tradition, the body of the Mother of God was taken up to heaven three days after her death, the icon of Panagia of Jerusalem is there to replace it and to work miracles. It is even said, for example, that when the Holy Church of Gethsemane flooded on three occasions, the icon left its marble throne where it is normally located, and stood by the ventilation system without any support. The miracles are innumerable.

Note: There is an older icon of the Theotokos of Jerusalem icon which has been lost and can be read about here, and should not be confused with the icon spoken of above.


Ἀπολυτίκιον Ήχος α΄. Της ερήμου πολίτης.
Την σεπτήν σου εικόνα ως της δόξης σου σκήνωμα, Ιεροσολυμίτισσα Παρθένε, προσκυνούμεν Πανάχραντε. Εκ ταύτης γαρ πηγάζεις μυστικώς θαυμάτων ποταμούς τας δωρεάς· και αρδεύεις τας καρδίας και τας ψυχάς των πίστει κραυγαζόντων σοι· Δόξα τω Θείω Τόκω σου, Αγνή, δόξα τη παρθενία σου, δόξα τη προς ημάς σου ανεκφράστω προνοία, Άχραντε.

For the Paraklesis Service to the Panagia of Jerusalem, listen here and see the text here.

BECOME A PATREON OR PAYPAL SUBSCRIBER