Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



July 26, 2013

The Wondrous Saint Paraskevi


By His Eminence Metropolitan Hierotheos 
of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

Saint Paraskevi is honored not only by women who bear her name, but by all Christians. This particularly happens in our province, since there are many parish churches and chapels that are honored with her name, and today they all celebrate brilliantly.

The life of Saint Paraskevi is wonderful. Her parents were pious and virtuous, and her birth took place with the intervention of God. She grew up in a Christian manner, distributed her property to the poor, became a nun, preached Christ, confessed Him, and eventually she was tortured and martyred for the love of Christ. This is why she is called a Venerable Virgin Martyr.

There are icons which depict Saint Paraskevi holding in her hands a dish in which there are two eyes. This refers to a miracle accomplished by the Saint. One of her torments was that she would be put in a burning boiler within which was hot oil and tar. Nevertheless the Saint, by the grace of God, not only did not burn, but it seemed as if she cooled off. The King who watched this torment, was in wonder at this event, and told her to splash some of the oil and tar on him to see if it was hot. As soon as Saint Paraskevi splashed a little on him, his eyes were immediately blinded. Then the Saint supplicated to God and pleaded to Him that He give back the King the sight of his eyes, which happened by her prayers. We are reminded of this miracle through the icon of Saint Paraskevi.

This is the reason why many sick, who suffer eye problems, consider Saint Paraskevi their patron and supplicate that she intervene miraculously and cure them. The saints, by the help of God, are the physicians of our souls and bodies. To them we resort when we have various problems and ask their help. Of course, theologically we say that God Himself acts through the saints, since the saints are the friends and caregivers of Christ.

By extension, Saint Paraskevi can be considered a physician of the diseases of the psychic eye which is our nous. Apart from the eye of the body we also have the eye of the soul by which we can see the glory of God. And as the eyes of the body can get ill, so also can the eye of the soul. Since the eye of the soul is ill, this is why we are evil, and cannot see God. Heresy, atheism and the ignorance of God and many other psychic illnesses are the result of the suffering of the spiritual eye.

The Prophet David says in a Psalm: "Enlighten my darkness". Within us there is darkness because we are psychically blinded and we cannot see the glory of God. This is why Saint Gregory Palamas would pray to Christ: "Enlighten my darkness".

Today we commemorate and celebrate Saint Paraskevi, who lived with Christ and was martyred for His glory. She is the patron also of all those who have problems with their physical eyes, as well as all of us who have problems with the eyes of our souls [the nous] and cannot see the love of God, we cannot realize our passions, the needs of our neighbors, we also cannot see the way to be saved. Let us ask Saint Paraskevi with faith for our healing.

I pray that all of you have many years and blessings. May Saint Paraskevi protect you all of your life, with the power of the Grace of Christ.

Source: Ekklesiastiki Paremvasis, "Η θαυματουργός Αγία Παρασκευή", June 2008. Translated by John Sanidopoulos.

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