Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 11, 2012

Saint Leontios of Monemvasia (+ 1452)

St. Leontios of Aigio (Feast Day - December 11)

St. Leontios was born around 1377 in Monemvasia of Peloponnesos to an aristocratic family, a descendent of the Palaiologoi emperors of Byzantium. His mother was Theodora, daughter of Emperor Andronikos (1283-1328), and his father was Andrew, the Governor of the Peoponnese. Both his parents were God-loving people and named their son Leo.

Leo had a sharp mind and lived a pure life, being nurtured on the Scriptures and the texts of the Holy Fathers. He was sent to Constantinople for advanced studies in science and philosophy, and excelled in learning. Upon the death of his father, Leo left Constantinople and returned to Monemvasia to help and comfort his mother.


Theodora eventually entered a monastery, and through her blessing Leo took to himself a wife and had three children. An exemplary husband and father, soon tragedy befell him and his wife and children died (another account says that his wife and children gave him the blessing to become a monastic while she kept the inheritance). This allowed him to embrace the monastic life in 1410 nearby at the Monastery of the Panagia the Hope of the Hopeless (today it is the Monastery of Pepelenitsas), and he took the name Leontios. There he lived under the direction of an ascetic named Mennidis, and eventually went to Mount Athos.


After staying in Mount Athos for some time and growing in virtue, St. Leontios returned to Monemvasia and became an ascetic. It was revealed to him that he should head north, to the mountain known as Klokon the Elder (now known as "Old Monastery"), above Aigio. At the base of the rock there was a natural cavity, which became inhabited by the newly-arrived monk. Soon disciples were attracted to this holy elder.

In this craggy space he built a small church dedicated to the Archangel Michael, which became known not only in the immediate area, but all over Greece, and even reached Thomas and Demetrios Palaeologos, who in his honor, offered the means to establish a majestic monastery in Leontios' place of asceticism, Kloko. This is the Monastery of the Pammegiston Taxiarchon (the All-Great Archangels) in Aigialeias, Peloponnese.


The Palaeologos family gave the monastery many farms and built a reservoir. They also donated relics of the Saints, especially ones from the Awesome and Holy Passion of the Lord, including a portion of the Honorable Cross, the Crown of Thorns, the Sponge, the Purple Robe of the Lord, and also part of the ascetical garment of St. John the Forerunner, the first monastic. Also, according to tradition, the marble container which holds these relics is made from stone from the tomb of Christ, and dates to 180 AD.


St. Leontios, who as a man, monastic, and abbot worked wonders and enlightened all those who asked of him, fell asleep in the Lord on December 11th, 1452, at the age of 75. His Honorable Body, in which he struggled in life, was placed in his cave, and forever pours forth healings to those who approach him with faith.


Apolytikion in the First Tone
In asceticism you shined, as gold in the furnace, you illuminated Monks, the choirs who followed, with your divine teachings, O God-bearer Leontios, and today, celebrating your light-bearing memory, intercede for us, entreating the Lord.

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