Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 15, 2021

Saint Eleutherios, Patron Saint of Pregnant Women


You granted pregnant women freedom who had come to your temple, Father, and helped them to deliver their children with ease; and to those who entreated you intently, you granted smooth sailing. Even now you dispense good health to those who are sick, being renowned for your miracles.

We chant this hymn during Vespers on the feast of Saint Eleutherios on December 15th. The name Eleutherios means "one who is free" or "one who gives freedom", and is therefore the patron saint of those who seek to be free of something, whether it be free from prison, free from oppression, or free from disease.

In northern Greece especially, the most popular wish bestowed on a pregnant woman is "Kali Leuteria", which means "Good Freedom", especially towards the end of a pregnancy. A pregnant woman will also pray: "Saint Eleutherios, free me" (Αϊ-Λευτέρη, λευτέρωσέ με). This is because giving birth could carry a variety of complications, therefore when you wish someone "Kali Leuteria" you are wishing that they have an easy and harmless childbirth. The prayer is that the mother would be given her freedom in the best possible way.

Sometimes in Greece, when a mother is having a particularly hard time giving birth, she will pray to Saint Eleutherios to free her, and in return when her prayer is granted she will return the favor and name her child Eleutherios if it is a boy or Eleutheria if it is a girl.

On the island of Lesvos, midwives also celebrate on this day, and a prayer is said that the births they help deliver will go well.
 
It is also customary that pregnant women not do any kind of work on the feast of Saint Eleutherios, but to dedicate the day to the Saint and attend the Divine Liturgy, in order to have the Saint's protection.
 
 

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