Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



May 25, 2018

The Location Where the Head of St. John the Baptist Was Found the Third Time


During the time of Iconoclasm, the head of Saint John the Baptist was secretly taken from Constantinople by pious Christians, who hid it in Comana (or Kamani, near Sukhumi of Abkhazia), the city where Saint Basiliskos was martyred and Saint John Chrysostom died in exile. (In 1884, the Greek scholar Konstantinos Vrissis visited the area and conjectured that it was Kamani, not Comana Pontica, where John Chrysostom died and was initially buried). In Comana it was taken up a mountain and hidden in a place difficult to get to. When Orthodoxy was reestablished in Constantinople, a divine vision came to a priest in Comana informing him of the location of the head of Saint John, and by imperial decree it was brought back to Constantinople, where it was received by the Emperor and Patriarch and all the Orthodox people, and placed in Studion Monastery for veneration. This took place in the year 850 and is celebrated as the Third Finding of the Head of Saint John the Baptist.

The location of the third finding of the head is a large oval niche cut in the rock in a hard-to-reach place. The niche, in which the great Christian shrine has been kept for a long time, is open to pilgrims. Between the lamp and the icon of the Mother of God is the miraculous image of the head of John the Baptist.

There are several possible options to get to the holy place where the head of Saint John was found for the third time. The easiest is by car. After the bridge in Comana, the road goes down to the Church of Saint Basiliskos of Comana and to the Church of Saint John Chrysostom. You follow the road for approximately 4.5 km to the parking lot. It is necessary to keep on the main path, and along the way there will be a small bend in the form of a Z. As you go along the snow caps of the mountains and the path will be visible in the distance, and you will bifurcate to the left. The main landmark of the right path will be a small palm tree. Next, you'll see a small pointer in the form of a red arrow. Then you will come to iron stairs to the shrine; there are about 1,000 stairs to the shrine. When you come to the shrine you will see the image of the head of Saint John the Baptist, which according to tradition was the location of the head when discovered in 850, and the image is said to have been made miraculously without human hands.

Coordinates of the parking lot before the ascent: 43° 6'30" N 41° 0'13" E

Coordinates of the place of finding: 43° 6'29" N 41° 0'3" E

Coordinates of the beginning of the path: 43° 5'24" N 41° 1'23" E



















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