Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



February 3, 2015

Who Really Was St. Symeon the God-Receiver?

St. Symeon the God-Receiver (Feast Day - February 3)

By St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite

There are many commentaries on Saint Symeon the God-Receiver.

Saint Joseph the Hymnographer, in the Orthros Canon for the day, identifies Symeon as a ministering priest: "O blessed priest, thou didst offer up the sacrifices of the law, the lamb, for ineffable mercy, showing forth beforehand the blood of the Savior; and receiving Him incarnate, O Symeon, thou wast shown to be more glorious than Moses and all the prophets" [Feb. 3rd, Orthros Canon of the Saint, Ode Eight, Mode Four, by Saint Joseph].

Saint Photios, in his Amphilochia, writes that Symeon was not a priest, but higher and more than a priest.

Others maintain that the venerable Symeon was one of the Seventy translators of the Old Testament during the time of Ptolemy II, who translating the verse "Behold a virgin shall conceive in the womb", doubted it, and so he received the grace to live until he holds in his arms the prophesied child of the Virgin, as mentioned by George Kedrinos [Synopsis], Meletios of Athens, Euthymios Zygadenos or Zygabenos [Commentary on Luke, ch. 2), and others. But if this is true, it would mean that the Elder Symeon was at least two hundred and seventy years old when he received the Christ Child in his arms.

There are scholars of genealogies that believe he was the son of the Hebrew patriarch Hillel, the father of the famous Gamaliel mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles.

There are others who say he presided in the first place over the assembly of the Jews.

The inviolate testimony of Sacred Scripture states: "Behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Symeon, and this man was just and pious, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been divinely revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he should see the Christ of the Lord" [Lk. 2:25, 26].

Read also: Righteous Symeon the God-Receiver

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