Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



January 21, 2010

Maximus the Confessor on the Church and Gospel


The Holy Church

The holy Church is, as we have said, the sign [typos] and image [eikon] of God: for it is through [the Church] that He, in His infinite power and wisdom, brings an unmixed union into being, made up of the diverse essences of beings.

As Creator He unites them to Himself in their highest [attainment]. And so for all the faithful, the grace and calling of faith joins each one to the other in a single form.

Those who practice asceticism and virtue are brought into a single identity of will - an unbreakable and indivisible concord - with the contemplatives who seek knowledge.

It is a sign [typos] of both the noetic and sensible worlds, the sanctuary symbolizing the intelligible world, and the nave [signifying] the world of sense.

It is also an image of the human [person]: the sanctuary reminds one of the soul; while and the nave suggests the body.

And [the Church] is also a sign [typos] and image of the soul considered in itself: for in the sanctuary it bears the glory of the contemplative element; while in the nave it possesses the orderly behavior of the active part.

The Holy Gospel

The holy Gospel is (broadly-speaking) a symbol of the fulfillment of this [present] age.

More specifically:

[1] In regard to believers it indicates the complete disappearance of the primordial deception;

[2] In regard to those who practice [asceticism], the mortification and consumation of the Law and reasoning according to the flesh;

[3] In regard to those who [pursue spiritual] knowledge, the gathering and ascent toward the most comprehensive [inner] meaning [logos] from the many and varied [inner] meanings [logoi], once the most detailed and varied natural contemplation has been attained and transcended.

- From Mystagogy, Ch. 24.

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