Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 18, 2017

Synaxarion of the Holy Martyr Sebastian and His Companions

St. Sebastian and those with him (Feast Day - December 18)

Verses

To Sebastian.
Sebastian despised the worship of error,
And is stricken in the flesh.
On the eighteenth Sebastian was clubbed.

To Zoe.
Zoe raises her head high,
With foul smoke she received the end of her life.

To Tranquillinus.
"Yes cast many stones with violence,"
Spoke Tranquillinus from his heart.

To Claudius.
Those assigned to Claudius,
From the depths brought him to heaven.

To Tiburtius.
The divine head of Tibertius was cut off,
As he cried "You are my God" O God the Word.

To Castulus.
Castulus was dragged to destruction in the pit,
And he departed, when earth was thrown into the pit.

To Mark and Marcellinus.
Enemies stuck spears in the hearts,
Sharp spears Mark and Marcellinus.

Of the above-mentioned Saints, the Martyr Sebastian was one of the imperial senators, during the reign of Diocletian and Maximian, in the year 292. He was from Mediolanum in Italy, which today is called Milan, and incited many Greeks to faith in Christ. Marcellinus and Mark were more notable than the rest, both by their family and their wealth. As sons, their father was Tranquillinus and their mother was Marcia, and as brothers, they were as much physically as they were according to their souls. Because the both of them remained for many years in prison, and were tried with various torments, they were to be sentenced to beheading, so for this reason their parents and relatives gathered around them, in order to persuade them with laments and supplications, to deny their piety, while the renowned Sebastian did not want to impede them.

This brave struggler had first boldly confessed Christ (for until then he had secretly believed in Christ not due to fear, but in order to be able by this means to secretly persuade many towards piety). As I said, he was the first to confess Christ, and with amazing miracles he confirmed piety. Wherefore not only did he make firm in the faith of Christ the above-mentioned brothers, but also their father Tranquillinus, and many others by means of Tranquillinus he brought to the knowledge of God. For having come to believe, Tranquillinus catechized the eparch Chromatius. Chromatius invited the blessed Sebastian, and the presbyter Polycarp, and begged them to liberate him from the sickness by which he suffered. Having been liberated, he came to believe with all his soul in Christ. And having destroyed all the idols he could find in his house, he was baptized in the name of the Holy Trinity.

Then Bishop Gaius ordained the brothers Marcellinus and Mark as Deacons. Their father Tranquillinus was ordained Presbyter. As for Saint Sebastian, he was appointed as an advocate for the Church. When Diocletian began a persecution against the Church, then all the others, namely Nikostratos the husband of the blessed Zoe, who held the office of primicerius, and the prison warden Claudius, and the steward of the imperial palace Castulus (who remained near the Saint, since the eparch Chromatius fled the city), and Tiburtius the son of Chromatius, and Castor and Zoe, all these, I say, were arrested separately. And after undergoing various torments, their life came to an end. Saint Sebastian was brought before Diocletian and questioned, and he boldly confessed his faith in Christ. He was thus condemned to be tied to a stake, and bound there it was ordered that he be struck like a target and covered with arrows. Thus the body of the renowned one was like an urchin, covered with arrows. The members of his body were then beaten with clubs. And having been cut up into various pieces, he delivered his holy soul into the hands of God.


Apolytikion in the First Tone
O Sebastian, thou didst spurn the gatherings of the wicked, and bring together the illustrious martyrs who with thee cast down the enemy. Deemed worthy of the Divine Presence, thou dost gladden those who cry to thee: Glory to Him Who has strengthened thee; glory to Him Who has crowned thee; glory to Him Who through thee works healings for all.

Kontakion in the Fourth Tone
Thou didst excel in godly zeal, and gather a band of martyrs from which thou didst shine as a star. The arrows that wounded thy body, O Sebastian, pierced the hearts of the enemy. Hence Christ has glorified thee.








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