Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



March 3, 2016

Saints Eutropios, Kleonikos and Basiliskos the Martyrs

Sts. Eutropios, Kleonikos and Basiliskos (Feast Day - March 3)

Verses

To Eutropios
The propitious way of life of Eutropios,
Discovered Christ and an end by the sword.

To Kleonikos
And the glorious Kleonikos is victorious,
He was hanged on a cross, like my Christ of old.

To Basiliskos
Physically imprisoned and before imprisonment Basiliskos had,
Two released from prison.

On the third Eutropios contended for the prize on the wood of the cross.

These Saints lived during the reign of Emperor Diocletian (284-305). They came from Amasia, the famous city in Cappadocia at the Black Sea. They were relatives and fellow-soldiers with Saint Theodore the Tiro. Having been accused to governor Asklepiodotos, they were harshly beaten. Saint Eutropios received wounds on his mouth, because he insulted the governor. However, although the soldiers who were hitting them were paralyzed and tired, the Saints were cured, because the Lord and the holy Martyr Theodore the Tiro had appeared to them. When they saw this miracle, many unbelievers believed in Christ and were beheaded.

When the governor saw these things, he changed his behavior and tried to turn Saint Kleonikos from faith in Christ with flatteries. He gave him gifts and promised to give him more, but not only wasn't the mind of the Saint changed, but he even got angry and ridiculed both the governor's lack of understanding as well as the sickness of idolatry. So, while the governor and the rest of the Greeks were offering sacrifices to their gods, Saint Kleonikos prayed and toppled Diana's idol down.

When the idolaters saw this, they burnt with anger, thus they boiled tar and asphalt in three boilers, and poured them on the backs of the three Martyrs of Christ. However, the Martyrs were kept unharmed, while the servants who were pouring the mix were completely burnt. After this Saints Eutropios and Kleonikos were crucified, and received the crown of martyrdom and went to eternal life. Saint Basiliskos on the other hand was thrown in prison, where he reposed after he had spent quite some time there.


A Reflection by St. Nikolai Velimirovich

Humanly speaking, Christ, by His obedience, elevated Himself to primacy in the Church, in the world and in the history of mankind. No one can be a good leader who has not completed the school of obedience. Adam forfeited the authority and dominion over the living creatures and the elements of nature at the very moment when he showed himself disobedient to God. The Abba Moses said, "Obedience begats obedience; if someone listens to God, God also listens to him." It is obvious then, that God listens to man more than man listens to God, especially when one takes into consideration how often and in how many ways man sins daily against the commandments of God. It is a fact that the Eternal God listens to us, corruptible as we are, more than we listen to Him. This should fill all of us with shame who still have a conscience. When St. Eutropios was being tortured, along with his two companions, he prayed to God, "Come to us in assistance as You came to Your servant Theodore the Tiro." Suddenly, the ground shook and the obedient Lord appeared with His angels along with St. Theodore. The Lord said to the sufferers, "During the time of your torture, I stood before your faces and observed your patience. I will write your names in the Book of Life."


Hymn of Praise

By St. Nikolai Velimirovich

The mind composed and uplifted to God the Most High,
The heart enflamed with love toward Him,
Does not care about pains nor about the body, worry,
Over such as these, only the Lord rules.

The mind fixed on Christ, that is most important.
This, during his torments, Saint Eutropios recognized
And Kleonikos his brother and beloved Basiliskos,
All three in the fire as though in the morning dew, were.

A mind fixed on Christ, about tortures does not care,
If pain persists, so also does prayer persist,
About pain, it does not think, but prayer, it weaves;
He who fears God does not fear pain.

Two blood brothers raised on the Cross:
Their bodies convulse, but the spirit does not stir,
Both glorify God Who glorified them;
Such an honorable death, to them, He gave.

The garment of the flesh is rent and removed
And the spirit races toward heaven; the spirit, than the body, is stronger;
Receive O God, they cry out, our spirit in the heights,
To You be enteral glory, O Son of God!


Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
Let us praise Eutropios, Basiliskos and divine Kleonikos, the three holy Athletes of Christ. They surpassed human endurance in their contests and professed the supremacy of the Trinity. They ever intercede that we all may be saved.

Kontakion in the Fourth Tone
Eutropios, Kleonikos and Basiliskos, bound together in unity of faith, by their noble contest speedily destroyed the enemies' ranks.

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