Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



January 14, 2016

Thirty-Eight Holy Fathers Massacred at Mount Sinai

38 Holy Fathers Massacred at Mount Sinai (Feast Day - January 14)

Verses

Swords exacted many murders,
Ill-treating men who loved virtue.
On the fourteenth the Abbas were slain with the sword.

Long before Emperor Justinian built the great Monastery on the slopes of Mount Sinai in 527 like a desert fortress to protect the monastic fathers from dangerous marauders, many ascetics were scattered throughout the wilderness in their longing to attain union with God by abandoning all things temporal and vain for a life of prayer and beloved asceticism.

During the reign of Emperor Diocletian (284-305), when Peter was Patriarch of Alexandria (300–311), many of these venerable fathers were slain, who lived in quietude in the wilderness of Sinai. This was because one of the Saracen chiefs died near the church where these holy fathers would gather for the Divine Liturgy. Therefore they vented their rage and massacred Doulas, the superior of the community, and all the fathers who lived in the cells there. Others took refuge in a fortress and tower for their protection. When night came an immense flame shot up from the summit of Mount Sinai by divine Providence, making the whole mountain appear like a pillar of fire and smoke which rose into the heavens. When the barbarians saw this, they became panic-stricken and fled.


In all the number of monks massacred were thirty-eight, displaying various wounds to their bodies. Some were completely beheaded, one had his head severed hanging on his chest, another had his head slumped on his back, attached only by strips of skin, while the body of one was cut in half. Among these only two were still found alive, Savvas and Isaiah, though they died shortly after they buried the slaughtered holy fathers and related the event.


Years later another slaughter took place at Mount Sinai during the reign of Theodosius the Great (379-395). Certain barbarians known as Blemmyans, who lived like wild animals in the desert between Egypt and the Red Sea, slew the holy ascetics pitilessly and stole their meager provisions. Saint Nilus of Sinai (Nov. 12) was among these holy fathers with his son Saint Theodoulos (Jan. 14). Nilus managed to escape the slaughter and eventually recorded the events in writing, while Theodoulos was captured and sold to a Bishop nearby, who released him and allowed both father and son to return to Mount Sinai where they lived as ascetics till their repose.


Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
O God of our Fathers, ever dealing with us according to Thy gentleness: take not Thy mercy from us, but by their entreaties guide our life in peace.

Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
As a holy chosen chorus of the Word, the Abbas of Sinai and Raithu, angelically prevailed as a sacred gathering, the sweat of their asceticism secretly mingling with the shower of their blood in a vessel of grace, spiritual set out for us, from which we revel, they do we bless.

Kontakion in the Second Tone
Ye fled from the world's confusion and wild turbulence, and passed over to a state of great tranquility, crowned with blood of martyrdom and the pains of valiant ascetic deeds. Hence, ye dwell together with all the Martyrs and Venerable Fathers in the heights.



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