Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



January 11, 2016

Orthodox Christianity in Contemporary Europe


By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

The adoption of so-called "same-sex civil partnership" [in Greece] has created serious problems for a society that is distancing itself from God.

Two trends can be observed in contemporary society, in terms of political systems. The first is so-called theocracy, when religious law is identified with political law, and the second trend is liberalization, when political law is completely unbound, becoming independent from religious law and is contrary to it.

While theocracy usually appears in countries where Islam prevails, extreme liberalism prevails in Western societies, especially in Europe where we Greeks live. Christianity in the West has totally secularized, which is why we see prevail an extreme liberalism and anti-Christianity, not only in society but also in its own Christian communities. When so-called "Christian confessions" accept gay marriage, then it urges every state to adopt laws in favor of such "partnerships". This is why we should not lose sight of the atmosphere within Europe.

Kostas Iordanides raised such a strand of this issue. In a related article (Kathimerini, 25-27 December 2015) he wrote that "societies of Western nations are guided at best by agnostic perceptions." Indeed, he claims that "it is not a coincidence that the so-called 'Constitution' of the European Union avoided any reference to the contribution of Christianity in European culture, the economic organization of society and art, instead setting as its starting point the Enlightenment, the principles of Rationalism, which only partially meet the needs of people."

Thus, the entire life of Europe is dominated by "agnostic perceptions" since the beginning of the Enlightenment and essentially Rationalism, namely concepts that prevailed for the most part in Pre-Socratic philosophy. The Pre-Socratic philosophers largely influenced modern European thought. This means that we live in, unfortunately, an "agnostic society with strong pagan tendencies."

The Nietzschean principle that "anything goes", within Europe, is what made St. Justin Popovich say that Europe is a "white demon", that is, it is white "due to the color of its skin" and "a demon because of the blackness of its soul." The Europe that has abandoned God remains a "corpse". That's why "in the essence of European civilization is werewolf fetishism," it is a "factory of idols."

Living in this situation we Orthodox need to make great efforts to offer Orthodox theology in such an agnostic, pagan, rational and "werewolf fetishism", which worships pleasure as a fetish, and that is a hellish landscape.

Source: Ekklesiastiki Paremvasi, "Ἡ σύγχρονη Εὐρώπη", December 2015. Translated by John Sanidopoulos.

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