Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



July 10, 2017

Holy Forty-Five Martyrs at Nicopolis in Armenia

Holy Forty-five Martyrs at Nicopolis (Feast Day - July 10)

Verses

You were found to be a new company of soldiers of God,
Submitting yourselves to enter within the fire.
On the tenth very mighty Nicopolitans were slain in fire.

The Holy Forty-five Martyrs of the Armenian City of Nicopolis suffered during the reign of the emperor Licinius (311-324), then a co-regent with Constantine the Great. Licinius, the ruler of the Eastern Empire, fiercely persecuted Christians and issued an edict to put to death any Christian who would not return to paganism. When the persecutions began at Nicopolis, more than forty of the persecuted of Christ decided to appear voluntarily before their persecutors, to confess openly their faith in the Son of God and accept martyrdom. The holy Confessors were headed by Leontios, Maurikios, Daniel, Anthony and Alexander, and were distinguished by their virtuous life.


The procurator of the Armenian district, Lycius, before whom the holy Confessors presented themselves, was amazed at the directness and bravery of those who voluntarily doomed themselves to torture and death. He tried to persuade them to renounce Christ and offer sacrifice to the pagan gods, but the Saints remained steadfast. "And where is your Christ?" Lycius asked. "Was He not crucified and did He not die?" To that Leontios replied: "Since you know that our Christ died, know also that He resurrected from the dead and ascended into heaven." They refuted all the arguments of the governor, pointing out to him all the falseness of faith in the vile and vice-filled pagan gods, leading those that worship them to ruin. After a lengthy discussion about the faith, Lycius had them scourged and thrown into prison and gave them neither food nor drink. Vlassina, a benevolent Christian woman brought them water and handed it to them through the window of the prison.

In prison the Saints rejoiced and sang the Psalms of David. Saint Leontios inspired and encouraged the brethren, preparing them to accept new tortures for the love of Christ, and telling them of the bravery of all those formerly that had suffered for Christ. In the morning, after repeated refusals to offer sacrifice to the idols, the Saints were again given over to torture. Saint Leontios, seeing the intense suffering of the Martyrs and worrying that some of them might falter and lose faith, prayed to God that there might be a quick end of the matter for all.


When the holy Martyrs sang Psalms at midnight, an Angel of the Lord suddenly appeared to them, and the prison blazed with light. The Angel declared to the Martyrs that their contest was near its end, and their names already were inscribed in Book of Life. Two of the prison guards, Meneus and Virilad, saw what was happening and believed in Christ, thus bringing their total number to forty-five. On the following morning, the governor decided to put the Martyrs of Christ to death. After severing their arms and feet with an axe, they were cast in a furnace of fire, and threw their bones in a river. This horrible two-fold punishment was carried out and the souls of the Holy Martyrs took flight to their Lord entering into eternal life. Pious Christians found the relics, gathered them up and saved them. Later on, when freedom had been bestowed to the Church of Christ, a church was built on this spot in the name of the Holy Forty-five Martyrs.


Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
You were chosen from on high as an army of sacred ranks, O Forty-five Martyrs of Christ. You contested for the glory of Christ, and by your struggle defeated polytheism. We glorify Him Who has glorified you.

Kontakion in Plagal of the Fourth Tone
You endured many torments for the sake of Christ, O Martyrs. You destroyed idolatrous polytheism and godless error by Christ's power. Teach us all to cry with faith: Alleluia.


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