ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY THEN AND NOW: Holy Martyr Agrippina of Rome

Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism.

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written.

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.

June 23, 2017

Holy Martyr Agrippina of Rome

St. Agrippina of Rome (Feast Day - June 23)

Verses

Full of terrible wounds from the blows,
Agrippina partook of many wreaths.
On the twenty-third Agrippina died from her wounds.

Saint Agrippina was born in the glorious city of Rome and flourished probably during the reign of Emperor Valerian (253-260). When she was a young girl, she dedicated her life to God and was adorned with virginity and purity. Out of love for her Bridegroom Christ, she presented herself before the court during a time of persecution against Christians, and bravely confessed that Christ was the true God. For this she was given over to many torments.

When she was punched in the mouth, she crushed the invisible bones of impiety. When she was stripped naked of her garments, she showed forth the nakedness of the devil. When she was bound and twisted, she dissolved the delusions of the pagans. At one point an angel of the Lord descended and healed her wounds. Finally, during her horrible tortures, she delivered her soul to the hands of God, and received from Him the crown of the contest.

Three Christian women named Bassa, Paula and Agathoniki secretly took the body of the Holy Martyr and with much labor brought it to Sicily by sea. While treasured there, Saint Agrippina's holy relics helped liberate Sicily from the darkness of idolatry through her numerous miracles. At first the holy relics remained in a grotto at Contrada Lamia (called today the Cave of Saint Agrippina). Later, on 17 May 263, it was brought to Mineo in the center of Sicily. Some say a church was built in her honor there in the fourth century, while others say it was not until the eighth century.

Her tomb became a popular pilgrimage destination, and she was invoked as a patron saint against evil spirits, leprosy, thunderstorms, sea storms, bacteria diseases and bacterial infections. There is a mention about a siege of the city by the Saracens, but Saint Agrippina appeared before them and saved the city from the siege.

In either the ninth or the eleventh century the relics of the holy Martyr Agrippina were transferred to Constantinople. For this reason she became more venerated in the Orthodox Church rather than the Catholic Church. There are two Catholic Churches however named after Saint Agrippina: one church called the Church of Saint Agrippina is located in Mineo, Sicily and the other church the Chapel of Saint Agrippina di Mineo is located in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts built by emigrants from Sicily. She is a patron of both cities, and since 1914 there is a special procession with a statue of Saint Agrippina carried by twenty men through the streets of the North End on the last Sunday of August.

HYMN OF PRAISE:
SAINT AGRIPPINA

By St. Nikolai Velimirovich

Agrippina, purer than the lily,

Of God's Son, the betrothed,

Her soul, brighter than a flame

And her faith, firmer than a rock.

To the Lord she prayed, while being flogged,

Chanted psalms while enduring the wounds,

Forgiving everyone and blessing all,

As a pillar of blood, stood before judgment.

When her bones were crushed

An angel descended, the wounds healed!

But when new sufferings were imposed,

Agrippina's strength gave out,

To God, Agrippina gave her spirit,

The soul departed, the body remained.

The holy relics of St. Agrippina

Are the defense of the land of Sicily,

Medicine to the misfortunate and to the sick

And a protection from the battlesome hoards.

By the prayers of Saint Agrippina

May many miseries pass us by.

Apolytikion in the Third Tone

Strengthened by the Holy Spirit thou didst excel in contest, O Agrippina fragrant with virginity. Glorified by Christ's grace thou didst water the world with miracles. O glorious Martyr, pray to Christ our God to grant us His great mercy.

Kontakion in the Fourth Tone

The radiant day of thy contest has come on which the Church celebrates thy martyrdom. She calls on all to cry gladly to thee: Rejoice, O Virgin Martyr Agrippina.