Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



October 11, 2021

Homilies on Holiness and the Saints - The Prophets (Metr. Hierotheos of Nafpaktos)


 
 The Prophets
 
By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

People who unite with God and receive His holy energies are also called Holy [or Saints]. God is holy in the absolute sense, while the people who commune with Him are called holy in a relative sense, because they commune with Him.

Among the saints are the Prophets, who lived in the Old Testament and led the people according the command of God. Such Prophets were Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Elijah, Samuel, Moses, etc.

The word Prophet comes from two words "pro" and "fanai", and denotes the one who predicts and reveals the future, but also teaches at the same time. God reveals His will to the specific Prophet, who said: "Speak Lord, for your servant hears" and then this man conveyed God's will and command to the people, saying: "Thus saith the Lord". "Thus saith the Lord" and "Speak Lord" are what denotes the work of the Prophet. Because the Prophets saw God, the pre-incarnate Word, that is why the people called them, as it appears in the life of the Prophet Samuel, "seers" and "visionaries".

The work of the Prophets was very great. They conveyed the will of God to the people, they discerned error from truth and with truth guided the people, they rebuked the people and the rulers when they turned away from God and led them to repentance, they spoke of the coming Messiah, they were preparing the people to receive him. So their work was great and wonderful.

As great and responsible as their work was, their difficulties were many. The people usually do not want reasons to oppose their passions, which is why many Prophets died as martyrs, as the Apostle Paul describes in his letter to the Hebrews.

When someone presented himself as a Prophet, but did not speak in the name of God, but with his own thinking and his own imagination, he was called a false prophet.

Prophets did not exist only in the Old Testament, but also in the ancient Church and their position was great and honorable among the members of the Church, that is, their position was after the Apostles. And according to some interpretive analysis, the prophets in the ancient Church were called theologians, those who saw God in the uncreated light and then simply guided the Christians.

Saint Gregory Palamas teaches that just as the Prophets in the Old Testament saw the first coming of Christ, His incarnation, and prepared the people for the encounter with Him, so the Prophets in the New Testament, the deified and God-seeing saints, see the Kingdom of God, the Second Coming of Christ with all His glory and guide the people in this direction.

Saint Gregory of Nyssa teaches that heresy prevails where there are no Prophets, that is, there are no people who have personal communion with God to simply guide the people and discern between uncreated and created energy, between the energy of God and the energy of demons.

And today there are such blessed people, who have the place of the Prophets in the Church, whom we must seek in order to be properly guided on the path to the Kingdom of God, on the path of our salvation. 

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.


BECOME A PATREON OR PAYPAL SUBSCRIBER