ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY THEN AND NOW: Holy Great Martyr Euplos the Deacon of Catania

Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism.

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written.

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.

August 11, 2016

Holy Great Martyr Euplos the Deacon of Catania

St. Euplos the Great Martyr (Feast Day - August 11)

Verses

In his raiment, revered Euplos was a Levite,

In his beheading, a firm soldier.

On the eleventh Euplos was struck with the sword.

Euplos (Euplus, Euplius) was a deacon in Catania, Sicily. Emperor Diocletian (284-305) ordered the governor Calvisianus in Sicily to exterminate any Christians he found there. Calvisianus did not find a single Christian, for the few that were there, hid from the persecutor and did not reveal themselves. Then someone accused Euplos of taking a book to secret Christians and reading to them. This book was the Holy Gospel.

They soon brought Euplos to court, hung that book around his neck and led him to prison. When the governor asked the Saint to read from the book, he had him imprisoned for being a Christian. The Lord made a spring of water flow into the prison for the Martyr to quench his thirst, after seven days of thirst and hunger during which time Euplos spent in prayer. Then he was handed over for torture.

They first tied his hands, feet and knees and hung him on wooden pole, where they tore at his skin with iron claws. During this a divine voice came to him and strengthened him. Then with an iron hammer they struck him in the legs and threw him back into prison. While they were beating him with iron rods, Euplos, mockingly said to the torturing judge: "O ignorant one, do you not see that because of God's help, these tortures are for me as a cobweb? If you can, find other harsher tortures, for all of these are as toys." The judge therefore commanded that the Saint’s ears be torn off, and that he be beheaded.

Finally, they led the Martyr of Christ out to the scaffold with the Gospel hanging around his neck. Then Saint Euplos opened the Holy Gospel and read from it to the people for a long time. Many converted to the faith of Christ. Saint Euplos was beheaded in the year 304 and took up habitation in the Kingdom of Heaven.

His holy relics are in the village of Vico della Batonia, near Naples. A portion of his skull is in the Metropolis of Polyani and Kilkis. A portion of his right hand is in the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos in Nea Mesimvria. Other portions of his relics are in the Athonite Monasteries of Docheiariou and Pantocratoros.

With Saint Agatha, he is a co-patron of Catania in Sicily. He is also the patron saint of Francavilla di Sicilia and Trevico. Ruins of the old Church of Saint Euplius are located in Catania near Piazza Stesicoro. This urban site coincides with the place of his martyrdom.

His name in Greek means "good sailing" which is played upon in the text of the Orthodox Christian Vespers service in his honor. At the port of Alexandroupolis in Greece, a small church was built to Saint Euplos in 1997 by Thracian emigrants, to commemorate a church in Ainos, Thrace dedicated to Saint Euplos, where he was patron, which was built before 1000 A.D. This was because Ainos had a significant naval presence, and even in the Greek Revolution of 1821 had 300 ships stationed at its port. The port presence of these churches to Saint Euplos therefore are shrines for the "good sailing" of ships that depart from there.

Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone

As a holy deacon, a righteous minister of the Church of Christ, thou didst contend superbly. Thou didst sail over the sea of many torments and afflictions, O all-blessed Euplos. Guide us into the haven of heaven.

Kontakion in the First Tone

Thou didst bear in thy hands the law of Christ, and cry to thine enemies in the stadium: I am coming willingly to contest most steadfastly. Then thou didst gladly finish thy course by bending thy neck to the sword.