Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



November 26, 2012

Synaxarion of Saint Stylianos of Paphlagonia


On the twenty-sixth of this month [November], we commemorate our Venerable Father Stylianos of Paphlagonia

Verses

The firm pillar of asceticism has fallen,
For Stylianos has left this life.
Stylianos joyfully stands by God on the twenty-sixth.

From the time he was in the womb of his mother, he was sanctified, and became a dwelling-place of the Holy Spirit. For this reason he distributed the riches he had to the poor, and became a monk, surpassing all the monks of his time by his hard struggles and arduous asceticism. Later he went to the desert, and entered into a cave. There he received food by a divine Angel, and he became a physician of various untreated passions.*

When a death-bearing sickness comes to an infant and dies, and the parents are left childless, then, whatsoever mother calls upon Saint Stylianos with faith, and paints his holy icon, will give birth to other children. Also the sick infants are released from their sickness.**

In this way the renowned one conducted himself, and having done many healings and miracles, he then departed to the Lord.***

Notes:

* He was probably born in the sixth century in Paphlagonia, though this is uncertain. We know that Paphlagonia had a portion of his relics. Interestingly, Saint Alypios, who was a pillar saint or stylite, was also from Paphlagonia, lived at the same time as Saint Stylianos, and the name Stylianos comes from the Greek word for "pillar."

** On the island of Icarus there was a tradition to keep an icon of St. Stylianos in the house, and when a child came down with a sickness the parents would bring the icon to the Divine Liturgy and then bless the child with it. In Crete the parents of children who died named the departed child "Stylianos" if a boy or "Styliani" if a girl. Even during the time of illness, the child's name may be changed to "Stylianos". Among the Vlachs one also finds men named "Stergios" or "Stelios" to fulfill a vow of the mother who had trouble bearing children. 

*** The skull of St. Stylianos is kept at the Metropolis of Thessaliotidos. Other portions of his relics are at the Monasteries of Damastas in Fthiotidos, Leimonos in Lesvos, Dadiou in Fthiotidos, and Kato Xenias in Almyros of Magnesia.


Apolytikion in the Third Tone
A living pillar of abstinence, an immovable pillar of the Church, you showed yourself to be blessed Stylianos, having been dedicated to God from your youth, you were perceived to be a dwelling-place of the Spirit. O Venerable Father, entreat Christ God, to grant us the great mercy.

Kontakion in the Fourth Tone
Sanctified from the womb like another Samuel, you glorified God by your labors. Having becme a healer and protector of Christ's babes and sucklings, He has glorified you, O Stylianos.


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