Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



December 27, 2020

Homily for the Sunday after Christmas (Archimandrite George Kapsanis)

 

 Homily for the Sunday after Christmas

Delivered on December 26, 2008

By Archimandrite George Kapsanis

We are still in the feast of Christmas, because even today, the second day of the feast, we have Christmas. But the Church especially honors today the Most Holy Theotokos, that is, the person who more than any other person collaborated in the Birth of our Savior Christ. That is why our Church today conducts a Synaxis, that is, it brings together the faithful. Christians gather to offer the divine Eucharist and to celebrate in honor of our Panagia and out of gratitude to the Most Holy Theotokos.

But because today coincides with the Sunday after Christmas, the memory of three persons, who also had a direct relationship with our Lord, is celebrated.

First, David the King and Prophet, who not only prophesied the coming of the Lord, but was also one of the forefathers of our Lord in the flesh. And as foretold, the Messiah would come from the house and kingdom of King David.

Second, Righteous Joseph, who protected the Most Holy Theotokos and was the instrument of divine Providence, to save the all-pure Theotokos and protect her from the social consequences of a strict and conservative society, as society was in those years, against the birth-giving of the Virgin. Because of course the people did not know the mystery and the supernatural nature of the Nativity of the Lord, and therefore of the Lady Theotokos, if she was without a man, she would be in danger. And, as it seems, Saint Joseph was a man of great virtue, most meek, peaceful, kind, and he helped a lot in protecting both the Lady Theotokos and the Divine Infant. He was also obedient to the will of God, and when, by apparition, the angel commanded this or that, with sincerity of heart Saint Joseph accepted it.

And thirdly, Saint James the Brother of God, who belongs to the relatives according to the flesh of the Lord. For the Lord, as we know and as is mentioned in the holy Gospels, also had four brothers. But these were not brothers from the Most Holy Theotokos - God forbid, for the Lady Theotokos was ever-virgin - but they were either cousins of the Lord or children of Joseph by a wife he had before he was betrothed to the Lady Theotokos.

From these three persons, whom we celebrate today, it seems that the Lord became a complete man and had relatives. He was indeed the Son of man. Not only the Son of God but also the Son of man. And if he were not the Son of man, he could not save us. But he was also the Son of God. And if he were not also the Son of God, he could not save us. He saves us, because he is the Son of man and the Son of God. This Mystery of the God-man Christ is the Mystery of our salvation, which is performed in our holy Church and which today - aspects of this Mystery - we celebrate, celebrating both the Lady Theotokos, the Mother of Christ, and these three righteous and holy men.

Let us pray that they may intercede for us to the Lord with their powerful intercessions, and especially Saint Joseph. Because there is a tradition and revelations on this subject, that Saint Joseph has great boldness before the Lord. May they intercede, so that we too may be witnesses of His divine Incarnation from spiritual experience. May Christ not be for us an idea, an ideology, but be the living God-man, with whom we have daily kinship, spiritual intimacy, a sense of His presence and His love and His Grace, and this will be the meaning of our life but also the true joy of our life.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 
 

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