Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



November 18, 2019

The House of Saint Nektarios on the Island of Chios

House of St. Nektarios in Lithi

Lithi is located at the side of the mountain Erikani, about 120m above sea level, 23km west of Chios town, with panoramic views of the Aegean Sea. The population is probably no more than 500 people. It is one of the 22 villages on the island of Chios that cultivate the unique mastic tree that produces the masticha.

It was in this village that Saint Nektarios lived for a significant portion of his life. In 1866, at age 20, he moved to the island of Chios from Constantinople to take a teaching post, until 1873 when he entered as a novice at the nearby Monastery of Nea Moni. Three years later, on November 7, 1876, he became a monk, at age 30, in the Monastery of Nea Moni, for he had long wished to embrace the ascetic life. On January 15, 1877 he was ordained a Deacon in the Metropolis Cathedral of Chios, taking the name Nektarios (he was previously named Anastasios Kephalas).

Kyriaki Rorou-Karanikoli with the icon of St. Nektarios

If you visit the island of Chios today and go to the village of Lithi, you can visit the house in which Saint Nektarios lived, and across the street from this house is the elementary school he taught in. Today the owner of the house is Kyriaki Rorou-Karanikoli, who has said the following about the house:

"This house was owned by some of our uncles who lived in America, they sold it, and my family bought it. The house was habitable when we received it and there was nothing to remind us that Saint Nektarios had lived in this place. We repaired it and had an icon of the Saint made - at the exhortation of our Bishop and with our complete agreement - which is located now in the house. It is a great blessing to know that in the place you live there lived at one time a great Saint of Orthodoxy. It is something that cannot be described. You can only feel happy about it."

Elementary School of Lithi

Today the interior of the house has been renovated and it is an entirely modern home. Residents of Lithi speak proudly of the fact that Saint Nektarios lived and taught in their village. "Here, in this village, Saint Nektarios lived. It is a great honor for us. May we have his blessing," said one resident.

Students of the Elementary School in Lithi with the Metropolitan holding icons of St. Nektarios.

In 2015 the Metropolitan of Chios undertook a remarkable initiative, in order to honor the Saint in his village. He began a scholarship fund called the Saint Nektarios Scholarship for the academic year of nine months of 100 euros a month for the elementary school students of Lithi. These students, every year on the feast of Saint Nektarios on November 9th, recite the Lord's Prayer in the nearby Chapel of Saint Nektarios during the Divine Liturgy.


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