Showing posts with label St. Symeon Metaphrastes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Symeon Metaphrastes. Show all posts

November 9, 2020

Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes as a Model for our Lives

 

 
By Protopresbyter Fr. George Papavarnavas

Saint Symeon, the so-called Metaphrastes (the Translator), came from Constantinople and lived in the 9th century AD, in the years of the pious Emperor Leo the Wise, of whom he was considered an associate, as well as being beloved by him, because of his wisdom and especially because of his virtue. At that time the Arabs went to Crete and plundered the property of the people, so the emperor sent him there together with the Admiral Hemerius, with the order to subdue the Arabs, either peacefully or through armies of war. Symeon met with the leaders of the Arabs, and he sweetened them so much with the wisdom of his words, that without war he defeated them and persuaded them to pay tribute to the emperor. Before leaving, however, for Crete, he asked the emperor to promise him that, if he returned victorious from there, he would do him the favor he would ask, and the emperor indeed promised him. Thus, when he returned victorious, the emperor asked him what favor he wanted, and the Saint asked him to allow him to leave the palace, because he wanted to become a monk. The emperor was upset because he did not want to lose such an associate, but he also did not want to break his promise. So he bid farewell to him with tears, asking him to pray for him too.

November 9, 2019

Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes Resource Page

St. Symeon the Translator (Feast Day - November 9)

Verses

The Church owes you a debt of grace Symeon, 
On behalf of the translations of the Lives of the Saints.


About 

Synaxarion of Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes 

 
 

The Radiant Majesty of the Saints


The lives and praises of the saints are like the stars in brilliance. Because of their number, we do not know the names of all the saints; still, they amaze us by their radiant majesty, as do the stars, which while fixed in their position in the heavens, illumine all that is below, being seen by the Indians, yet not concealed from the Scythians, shining upon the land and guiding by their light those at sea. Similarly, the radiance of the saints, though their relics be entombed in sepulchers, is not bounded by the ends of this earth here below. Therefore, we marvel at their lives and are amazed at how God has glorified them that please Him.

— St. Symeon the Metaphrastes 
(Life of St. Xenia, Jan. 24)



Encomion of his Excellency Symeon the Metaphrast (Michael Psellos)


Encomion of his Excellency Symeon the Metaphrast [1]

By Michael Psellos

1. In proposing to praise Symeon, great in his conduct and in his discourse, [2] [and to praise] his reputation and his success, bright and widely proclaimed throughout all the world, I do not know what words to use about him nor what to say of all [that I could] in order to present an adequate panegyric. For [he was] a man not only adorned with discourse and possessed of an intellect most adept at creating ideas and a tongue like the flow of the Nile—[though] not periodically nor at great intervals, but daily increasing by thousands of cubits and issuing in a flood at the most appropriate moment—but [he was] also [a man] ennobled in the admixture of his character, [3] in his assemblage of all virtues, and in providing a pattern for those who wish to emulate a great man’s prudent way of life.

October 29, 2018

Life of Saint Anastasia the Roman


By St. Symeon Metaphrastes

We find two Anastasias in the Lives of the saints, both of whom were of prominent and famous families and who confessed their faith. Both were daughters of mighty Rome.

The first was married against her will by her parents, but never came together with her husband, nor even slept with him, pretending she was ill, though in reality because he was a pagan. She was thus able to preserve her virginity, because, a few days later, her husband died. She therefore lived the whole of her life in asceticism, prudently and with all the virtues, giving all her property as alms to the poor. She visited the holy martyrs in their places of confinement, urged them to bear their torments for the sake of the Lord, counseled them and helped them with their material needs.

When the tyrants murdered them, she stole their holy relics and buried them with devotion and love. While she was about her daily tasks, the impious learned of her, and she was martyred by fire, rising to the Lord as a fragrant scent. We keep her memory on December 22.

November 10, 2016

Synaxarion of Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes

St. Symeon the Translator (Feast Day - November 9)

Verses

The Church owes you a debt of grace Symeon, 
On behalf of the translations of the Lives of the Saints.

Saint Symeon had Constantinople as his homeland, and he lived during the reign of the most revered Emperor Leo the Wise (886-912). Due to his virtue and wisdom, he was elevated to the office of Magistrate and Logothete, and he was honored very much by the emperor. When a fleet of Arab ships went to Crete, and they ravaged various villages and castles, the emperor appointed the great Himerios to be the commander, and with him sent Saint Symeon the Metaphrastes to be a representative to the Arabs, who were terrorizing Crete. To these two was given the authority, either to become subject for the good to the rule of the Arabs, or to obliterate them with war chariots. These things are narrated by the Metaphrastes himself, who wrote the Life of Saint Theoktiste of Lesvos, also celebrated on this day. So the emperor loved the Saint very much and honored him, not only for his wisdom and virtue, but also for his natural bravery and suitability and experience, which he had in war, except that the renowned Symeon did not have a passionate attachment to such vain things. Rather from long before he contemplated abandoning worldly things in order to become a monastic. He therefore said to the emperor, that if he returned a victor from Crete, that he would do him a favor that he would ask. The emperor promised, intending unambiguously to fulfill what he asked. Thus he went to Crete with Himerios, where he spoke as a representative before the Arab rulers, and he pleased them so much with the wisdom of his words, that he conquered them without a war, and he convinced the Arabs to pay an annual tax to the emperor.

November 9, 2016

Life of Saint Matrona of Perge

St. Matrona of Perge (Feast Day - November 9)

Verses

Matrona is worthy of future life,
For she lived this life worthily.

By St. Symeon the Metaphrastes

I

It is most beneficial, and at the same time a holy work, to praise as much as we can those who lead a temperate life and who love virtue. For they are worthy of it, and also, speaking about them will make other men desire to do similar things. If the object of praise is a woman who is the weaker part of humanity and too delicate for hard work, this praise is beneficial to men at the same time as it is to women. It is able to kindle the enthusiasm of both toward good works. Women would be moved to take up the same pains hard work]and rewards since they belong to the same sex, while men would not want to seem second to women and less noble in their labors.

February 12, 2011

Saint Maria of Alexandria, Also Known As Marinos

St. Maria of Alexandria (Feast Day - February 12)

Verses

The apparel of Marinos testifies to Maria,
The burial of Maria shows Marinos.


By St. Symeon Metaphrastes

A man in Bithynia, by the name of Eugene, had a wife who bore an only daughter, whom they named Maria. Upon the death of Maria’s mother, her father raised her through very methodical teaching and a holy life. When the girl had grown up, her father told her:

“Here, my child, I leave all of my possessions in your hands I am departing for a monastery to save my soul.”

His daughter answered:

“Father, you wish to save your own soul and leave mine to be lost? Do you not know that the Lord says: ‘The good shepherd sacrifices his life for his sheep”? And elsewhere: ‘He who saves a soul shall be as the one who created it”?

Hearing her say such things, and seeing her lamenting and crying, her father said to her:

“My child, what can I do for you, since I wish to enter a monastery? And how is it possible for you to remain with me? For the Devil uses you women to vex and trouble the servants of God.”

She replied:

“No, Father, I will not enter the monastery in the way that you imagine, but will cut my hair and dress myself in men’s clothing; this is how I will come with you.”

When her father had distributed all of his possessions to the poor and cut Maria’s hair and dressed her in men’s clothing, he named her “Marinos” and instructed her with these words:

“Be careful, my child, to watch yourself; for you will be passing through fire. Keep yourself pure by the Grace of Christ, that we might fulfill our promise.”

Taking her with him, he entered a coenobion, where his daughter progressed day by day in every virtue and great ascesis. Many of the brothers thought she was a eunuch, since she was beardless and had a high-pitched voice, whereas others supposed that this was the result of great temperance; for she only ate every two days. Now, it so happened that her father died, whereat she added obedience to her ascesis, that she might receive a charism from God against the demons. Thus, by the touch of her hand all of the infirm were immediately healed.

There were forty spiritual men along with her in the coenobion, and each month four of the brothers were sent out to take care of the affairs of the monastery, since they also provided for a number of anchorites. The journey being lengthy, the brothers who came and went would stop to rest at an inn that lay along the way. The innkeeper attended to them and showed them gracious hospitality.

One day, then, the Abbot called Abba Marinos and said to him:

“Brother, I am well acquainted with your entire life and your great obedience; that is, that you are perfect in everything. So, I have decided that you should go out in service of the monastery, since the brothers are grieved that you do not. If you do this, you will receive an even greater reward from our God, Who loves mankind.

Hearing these words, Marinos fell at his feet and said:

“Give me your blessing, Father, and wherever you direct me, I shall go.”

When Abba Marinos went one day with the other three brothers on monastery business and stopped to rest at the inn, it so happened that a certain soldier seduced the innkeeper’s daughter, and she conceived. The soldier told her:

“If this becomes known to your father, tell him: ‘It was the young monk from the coenobion — the handsome one, named Marinos — who slept with me.’”

And, having given her compensation for dishonoring her, he took to the road and left. When, after a few days, her father became aware of her condition, he asked: “Who did this to you?” And she threw the blame on
Marinos.

Taking his daughter, the innkeeper arrived at the monastery, shouting:

“Where is that deceiver, whom they call a Christian?”

The apokrisarios came to see him and asked:

“Why are you shouting, my brother?”

And he replied:

“I am shouting because I curse the hour I encountered you. May I never see another monk again or have anything to do with them.”

He said the same to the Abbot:

“Father, my one and only daughter, on whom I hoped to depend in my old age — well, look and see what that Marinos, whom you call a Christian, has gone and done to her.”

The Abbot replied:

“What can I do for you, brother, since he is not here? When he returns, however, there remains nothing for me to do but to expel him from the monastery.”

When Abba Marinos arrived with the three other brothers, the Abbot said to him:

“Is this your conduct and your asceticism, that while staying at the inn you seduce the innkeeper’s daughter, and then he comes here and makes a scene before the laypeople?”

Hearing these words, Marinos dropped to his feet, saying:

“Forgive me, Father, for the Lord’s sake; for I have erred, being human.”

The Abbot flared up in anger and immediately threw him out of the monastery.

Marinos went out and sat in the open air, valiantly enduring the cold and the heat. Those who entered and exited asked him: “Why are you sitting here?”

And he would answer: “They expelled me from the monastery because I committed fornication.”

When the innkeeper’s daughter gave birth to a son, the innkeeper took it in his hands and went to the monastery. Finding Marinos sitting outside of the gate, he threw the baby at his feet and said: “Here is the product of your sin. Take it.”

And he departed forthwith. Taking up the child, Marinos felt pity for
it, and said:

“As for me, I am paying for my sins. But why should this hapless child die with me?”

He thus began to ask for milk from the shepherds and to feed it as though he were its father. And as if this distraction were not enough, the crying and wailing baby would soil its clothes.

After three years, when the brothers had seen his great affliction and patience, they went to the Abbot and said:

“He has been punished enough, since he confesses his error before everyone.”

Since the Abbot could not be persuaded to take him back, the brothers said to him:

“If you do not receive him back, we will also leave the monastery. How can we ask forgiveness for our daily sins while he has been sitting outside for three years?”

The Abbot then accepted him back, saying:

“I accept you back on account of the brothers’ love, though you are the least of all.”

And Marinos made a prostration to him, saying:

“It is more than enough for me, Father, just to live under your roof.”

So the Abbot gave him the most degrading chores, which he performed with zeal, wearing himself out in the process. And all the while he had the child behind him, hollering and clamoring for food. When the child grew up, having been reared with great virtue, he was accounted worthy of receiving the monastic schema.

One day, the Abbot asked the brothers:

“Where is Brother Marinos? I have not seen him at the services for three days, though he is always the first to arrive. Go to his cell and see if he has fallen ill.”

They went and found that he had died. When they had informed the Abbot of this, he replied:

“I wonder, how did his wretched soul depart? What defense can he have made for himself?”

He instructed that Marinos be buried. When they went to wash him and discovered that he was a woman, they all cried out “Lord have mercy!”

The Abbot asked: “What has come over you?”

They replied: “Brother Marinos was a woman.”

Entering the cell, the Abbot dropped down with his head on the ground, weeping and saying:

“I will remain here, at his holy feet, until I die, if I do not receive forgiveness.”

And a voice said to him:

“If you had acted in knowledge, your sin would not be forgiven. But since you acted in ignorance, it will be forgiven you.”

When the Abbot stood up, he called for the innkeeper and said to him: “Look, Marinos has died.”

And the innkeeper replied:

“May God forgive him; for he has cast a blight on my house.”

The Abbot answered:

“Repent, my brother; for you have sinned before God and have misled me by your words, because Marinos was a woman.”

When the innkeeper realized this, he was abashed and glorified God. A short while later his daughter arrived, full of remorse, and told the truth: “It was the soldier who dishonored and defiled me.” And immediately she was healed of the affliction that had been sent to her by God.

When the brothers had taken the body of St. Maria, they anointed it with myrrh and laid it in a holy place, giving it a proper burial and praising Christ the Savior of all, Who ever glorifies them who glorify Him. To Him be glory unto the ages of ages. Amen.

Source: Demetrios G. Tsames, Materikon [Lives of the Holy Mothers], Vol. I (Thessalonica: Ekdoseis “He Hagia Makrina,” 1990), pp. 314-319.


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