Showing posts with label St. Mamas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. Mamas. Show all posts

September 2, 2022

Homily on the Holy Martyr Mamas (St. Luke of Simferopol)

 
By St. Luke, Archbishop of Simferopol and All Crimea

(Delivered on September 2/15, 1957)

I have preached to you many times on the epistles of the holy Apostle Paul, which are extremely important for us, and I have urged you to delve into every word of them as you read these epistles. Listen now to my explanation of the words of Paul in the second epistle to the Corinthians: “Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and has anointed us is God, who also has sealed us and given us the Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee” (2 Corinthians 1:21-22). The ultimate goal of our life is communion with Christ, His Eternal Father and the Holy Spirit in life eternal and infinity.

September 2, 2021

The 10th Century Church of Saint Mamas on the Island of Naxos


The 10th century Church of Saint Mamas is perhaps the oldest church on the island of Naxos. Located in a lush green valley of Potamia stands this Byzantine structure that is believed to have been built over an even older Christian church.

Before the Venetian occupation of the Cyclades, the Church of Saint Mamas served as the Orthodox Cathedral of Naxos. After 1207, when the Venetians conquered the islands, the church was turned into a Catholic chapel.

September 2, 2020

The Veneration of Saint Mamas in Constantinople


Saint Mamas is for modern people a relatively unknown saint, although he was martyred at a very young age (15 or 18 years old) in Caesarea, a great Christian center of Asia Minor, during the reign of Emperor Aurelian (270-275), and has been venerated since early Christian times. The earliest iconographic type of the Saint appears in Cappadocia: Saint Mamas depicted full length riding a lion with an upright tail striding to the right.

The veneration of Saint Mamas was transferred to Constantinople in the 5th century. By the second half of the 5th century, a suburb was already named after the Saint. In 469, Emperor Leo I found refuge there for six months, at the east side of the city (today Beşiktaş), during a conflagration in Constantinople. He built a palace, harbor, hippodrome, and a church dedicated to the Saint.

Holy Martyrs Theodotos and Rufina, Parents of Saint Mamas

Sts. Theodotos and Rufina (Feast Day - September 2)

The holy martyrs Theodotos and Rufina were the parents of Saint Mamas. They came from patrician families, and were honored by all for their Christian piety. Alexander, the magistrate of the city of Gangra, summoned them because they refused to obey the imperial decree requiring all citizens to worship the pagan gods. Those who disobeyed would be tortured and put to death.

Since Theodotos refused to comply with this order, Alexander sent him to the governor Faustus in Caesarea of Cappadocia. Alexander could not torture or kill Theodotos because of his noble rank. Faustus, however, had no such scruples. He threw Theodotos into prison as soon as he arrived.

September 2, 2019

"My Own Crowned Champion, the Famous Mamas" (St. Gregory the Theologian)


In the 370s or early 380s, Saint Gregory the Theologian in his Oration 44: On the New Lord's Day refers to the festival of the martyr Mamas, in whose church this oration was delivered, in Caesarea of Cappadocia, which fell on the first Sunday after Easter that year. This is what he says of Saint Mamas at the close of his oration:

What else is there to say? Now the martyrs go outside and lead the procession, and, with their shrines splendid, they summon together Christ’s faithful people, and proclaim their victorious contests. One of them is also my own crowned champion (mine indeed, even though he does not dwell at my home; let grudging subside; those I am referring to know what I mean), the famous Mamas, both shepherd and martyr. Once he used to milk deer which jostled one another, in order to nourish the righteous man with unfamiliar milk. But now he tends the flock of a capital city, and today, with the many thousands thronging from all around, he inaugurates a springtime distinguished by the beauties of virtue, one worthy both of shepherds and victory orations. To put it more briefly, this is a Spring of the world, a Spring of the spirit, a Spring for the souls, a Spring for the bodies, a Spring visible, a Spring invisible. May we, who have been rewarded with the bounty of it in this life, also partake of it in the other as well, and be escorted new to the new life, in Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom be all glory, honor, and power together with the Holy Spirit, to the glory of God the Father. Amen.



By Honoring Saint Mamas One Honors Virtue (St. Basil the Great)


By St. Basil the Great

(Excerpts from Homily 23: On the Holy Martyr Mamas)

The Church is founded upon such fathers of truth [as Mamas]. Do you see how in keeping this feast people are honoring virtue and not riches? The Church honors those who formerly led us forward so that they might continue to exhort us in the present. “Let us not aspire to wealth for ourselves,” the martyr says, “or to the unreliable wisdom of the world, or to passing glory. Such things vanish with this life. Be a holy laborer, for this is what you will take with you to heaven, leaving behind an immortal memory and acquiring permanent fame.”

The Miracle of Saint Mamas and Emperor Julian the Apostate


The historian Sozomen and Saint Gregory the Theologian tell us, that Julian the Apostate and his brother Gallus, while being educated at Caesarea, lived pious Christian lives, and diverted themselves, as youths, in building churches to the martyrs, particularly one to Saint Mamas; but that while Gallus’s part advanced, that of Julian fell down again every day. While Sozomen identifies the church as the one containing the tomb of Saint Mamas, Gregory doesn't identify it. The miracle is seen as reflecting the story of Cain and Abel, where God accepted the offering of Abel, while rejected that of Cain.

July 12, 2019

Commemoration of the Holy Martyr Mamas Over at the Sigma

 Holy Martyr Mamas Over at the Sigma (Feast Day - July 12)


Verses

If I cannot give you a gift of honor Mamantos,
How can I appear to be a friend of Martyrs?

This Saint Mamas probably refers to the same Holy Martyr commemorated on September 2nd. On this day, there appears to have been a Synaxis at a shrine dedicated to Saint Mamas in the Sigma section of Constantinople. The Sigma is known to have been located above the Peribleptos Monastery. Next to the location of this monastery, in 1888 there was found a plaque on which the name "Mamas" was written, which could indicate the location of this church dedicated to Saint Mamas.


September 2, 2017

The Tomb and Church of Saint Mamas in Cappadocia Today


By Yavuz İşçen

The tomb of Saint Mamas and the church in honor of his name is located in the village of Aksaray, Gökçe Köy whose ancient name was Mamasun. If you turn right at the 15th km of Aksaray-Nevşehir road, after 5 kms you can reach Gökçe Village. The tomb and the church constructed on the grave area later on belong to the saint who is known as Saint Mamas in the Christian world, but today the church is named by the Muslims as Şemmas Baba Tomb. The tomb got today’s shape by enlarging the Christian church and turning into the Islamic style.

Saint Mamas and the Omen of Julian the Apostate


Before Julian apostatized from the Christian faith, he was a young man of piety. Once he and his brother Gallus undertook to build a large edifice for the tomb and relics of Saint Mamas in Cappadocia. While the work of Gallus prospered, that of Julian kept coming to ruin, causing many to believing later on that this was an omen of the future actions of Julian, who instead of honoring the martyrs would one day make martyrs through the persecution he initiated. This story comes from two sources, namely Sozomen and Gregory the Theologian; the latter does not specifically name Mamas but instead the Martyrs in general, and likens the two brothers to Cain and Abel. Below are the two accounts of Sozomen and Gregory.

Saint Mamas of Caesarea Resource Page

St. Mamas the Great Martyr (Feast Day - September 2)

Verses

With vigorous faith in the Trinity Mamas,
You were steadfast being wounded with the edge of the trident.
On the second the trident poured out the bowels of Mamas.
 


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