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May 2, 2012

An Apologia For the Exile of St. Athanasius by Constantine the Great


By St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite

It is right to note the apologia [defense] which was written by Lord Theodoret for the Great and Holy Emperor of Constantinople Constantine, in order for people to not be scandalized against him, upon hearing that he exiled Athanasius the Great and Eustathius of Antioch, men who were holy and wondrous. The apologia of Theodoret says the following:

"It ought not to excite astonishment that Constantine was so far deceived as to send so many great men into exile: for he believed the assertions of bishops of high fame and reputation, who skilfully concealed their malice. Those who are acquainted with the Sacred Scriptures know that the holy David, although he was a prophet, was deceived; and that too not by a priest, but by one who was a menial, a slave, and a rascal. I mean Ziba, who deluded the king by lies against Mephibosheth, and thus obtained his land. It is not to condemn the prophet that I thus speak; but that I may defend the emperor, by showing the weakness of human nature, and to teach that credit should not be given only to those who advance accusations, even though they may appear worthy of credit; but that the other party ought also to be heard, and that one ear should be left open to the accused." (Ecclesiastical History, Bk. 1, Ch. 31)